Friday, December 20, 2019

The Effect of Fantasy Fiction - 975 Words

Our future here on this Earth is a bleak one. Our society is on a dangerous slope of promoting vanity at a rate that is ever more increasing, and thus resulting in stunted mental capacities. We are teaching the youth of today to disregard literature as a whole while we shove products and electronics down their throats. With the fast paced changes of social media, there comes a decrease in attention, which is crucial to critical thinking skills, analytical skills, and the time it takes to process information. â€Å"The Pew online survey, which polled 2,462 middle and high school teachers, 87% report that these technologies are creating an easily distracted generation with short attention spans, and 64% say that digital technologies do more to distract students than to help them academically.Ellen Galinsky. (n.d.). While being basically forced to remain focused on the outward image through aggressive outlets of ego and narcissism, such as Instagram for example (and this is a great example), there is this society that totally negates the importance of the mind. Though body image can be healthy in moderation, we are completely neglecting wisdom and forgetting the power of a great book that encourages our minds to flourish and practically fill to the brim with imagination. Whether we choose to want to believe it or not, we are indefinitely leaning towards a lost generation if we do not put back the importance and nourishment of the minds of our youth through the help of FantasyShow MoreRelatedScience Fiction and Fantasy1221 Words   |  5 Pagesquestion is whether it is possible to distinguish between fantasy and true science fiction. I am reminded of the analogy, attributable I believe, to Theodore Sturgeon, of the elf ascending vertically the side of a brick wall. In a science fiction story the knees of the elf would be bent, his center of gravity thrown forward, his stocking cap hanging down his neck, with his feet quite possibly equipped with some form of suction cups. In a fantasy, on the other hand, the elf would simply stride up theRead MoreRay Bradbury Writing Style1061 Words   |  5 Pages1942 Bradbury writes The Lake the story in which he feels that he discovered his unique style. During his early adult years his work was routinely rejected and not until the late 1940s did he breakthrough with the publication of his horror and fantasy stories in pulp magazines. Bradburys real breakthrough to a mainstream audience came in 1950 with the publishing of his book The Martian Chronicles, a series of short stories which describe the first attempts of Earth people to conquer and colonizeRead MoreThe Fiction Of Literature And Literature1548 Words   |  7 PagesNonfiction, as illustrated, cannot legitimately hold to this claim and would less mislead readers by label of â€Å"representation†. By its label within literature, nonfiction creates a greater fantasy than fiction. Literature is seen to be separated. Nonfiction is an account of what lies outside the mind. Fiction is an account of what lies within the mind. These two branches of literature may not be so distinct as this. The â€Å"nonfiction† of literature is immovable from subjectivity. Reference materialsRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Heterosexual Love1669 Words   |  7 Pageswill explore research on the portrayal of heterosexual love in film and the effects that it has on millennial women and through the cycle of repression, its effect on minorities. The analytical framework consists of feminist theory as described by John Storey and Stuart Hall’s representation theory. Then, feminism in romantic fiction will be again be explored academically by Storey, exploring the power that romantic fiction in pop culture has on society and it role it plays in sex. Next, the phenomenonRead MoreWizard of Oz1349 Words   |  6 Pagesnear the end of the film where Dorothy is saying goodbye to the fantasy characters before leaving to go home in a hot air balloon is particularly significant in terms of mise en scà ¨ne. The setting consists of bright colours in the Land of Oz which contrast against the dull colours used in the following sequence when Dorothy arrives back home. The juxtaposition of the contrasting colours depicts the differences between reality and fantasy. The director is trying to show that although reality may seemRead MoreWhy Are Americans Afraid Of Dragons?891 Words   |  4 PagesLeGuin attempts to explain why todays society rejects fiction, as well as determine the effects of imagination on children. It begins with the author recalling a conversation she had with her friend, which eventually concludes with the idea that Americans object any sort of fantasy, probably because he/she fears the unreal. LeGuin further extends her belief and claims that Americans are not only bothered by fantasy, but by anything that is fiction. While arguing that believing in the concept of imaginationRead MoreLibrary Of Babel Analysis1408 Words   |  6 PagesFantasy and It’s Effect On Us Prompt: Worlds of fantasy/ dreams/ imagination are incorporated by Borges in his fictions, explain how he does this and what effect it has? Borges is known as a famous author of magical realism, a genre that combines real situations and real life with fantasy. This undoubtedly has an influence in the way Borges incorporates worlds of fantasy/ dreams/ imagination into his works. Borges creates these worlds by transforming something of such simplicity into something moreRead MoreAtomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Science Fiction1626 Words   |  7 Pagesscience fiction films. Furthermore, Ryfle takes an intensive approach toward Godzilla has he provides evidence that advances his argument with the help of Susan Napier’s article â€Å"Panic Sites† where she demonstrated key points toward Japanese science fiction films and relate to Ryfle’s point of view. Whereas the famous Feminist write of the 1950’s and 60’s, Sontag disagrees with Ryfle on his idea and leans toward the more extensive way of thinking has she portrays to argue that science fiction filmsRead MoreEssay about The History and Theory of Magical Realism1057 Words   |  5 Pagesworks reflect a collaboration of realism and fantasy. Before all the greatness of Magical Realism was realized, it was thought that the Spanish and Latin American fiction couldnt produce anything beyond simple works. However, times have changed, an abundance of great works and attributes are derived from the Latin American culture and its writings. Magical realism is the writing of Spanish and Latin American authors. It is a mixture of realism and fantasy. However, the mixture is based on the factRead MoreEscapism in Childrens Literature887 Words   |  3 PagesChildren’s literature can take many forms, from far-fetching science fiction to spell binding who-done-it mysteries. One of the most popular ideas presented in these various forms is that of escapism. The characters in these stories explore quite complex social issues in ways that are less confrontational then realism. One might consider why escape is such a central theme; as a child there are numerous benefits to fantasy, it allows readers to experiment with different views of the world and takes

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Gender Role and Man free essay sample

In 1920’s society, the time period of Hills Like White Elephants, a man and girl prove their gender roles in that society. The characters in the story seem to fit in and challenge their 1920’s society at the same time. In Ernest Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants, The man and the girl named Jig start to fit in to what their own society’s expectations are. These expectations have to do with men being able to control women very easily, and women constantly obeying what they say. Then we see how the man and Jig evolve in the end. Gender roles change throughout just this story, and Hemingway makes it very clear, with small hints throughout. This story challenges societies stereotypes and proves that not every woman is going to follow what the man says in the end, no matter how their society will take it. In the nineteen twenties, gender roles were and always are a big part of society. Men were generally more superior to women. Women were starting to be more independent, after years passed of men being superior. Jig does this as well, showing the difference in women of this time period. In Hills Like White Elephants, Jig starts out as a dependent, and reliant young girl to an independent and decision making young woman in just a short conversation. In Hills Like White Elephants, there are many moments where we can see that the girl is placed in a position where she has to make a decision that can either benefit her, or change any hint of stability she has in her life. The girl is clearly very young and is having a difficult time making her own decision about the abortion procedure. She is actually told by the man, â€Å"It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig †(Hemingway 574). Which proves that he is used to making her think that things are easier than they really are. He expects her to listen, but she starts to fight against the fact that he wants her to go through with this abortion because she is not sure if he will still love her afterwards. Another example where she has to ask his opinion before making a decision is when Jig asks the man â€Å"Is it good with water? † (Hemingway 573). This may seem vague, but no matter what the question is, she still wants to check in with this man before she makes a decision. She has to depend on the man to help her make decisions, and reading the story it is clear that this isn’t the first time she has acted this way. He has been controlling her for a certain amount of time. Her action of constantly asking his approval continues when the girl asks the man what they should drink or what tastes good. She asks, â€Å"What should we drink? † (Hemingway 573). This seems like a simple thing for anyone to ask, but it is the first part where it is clear that she is going to ask for approval of everything before she makes a decision. She continues asking him things every time it comes to making a decision, and she seems more and more dependent through the story. The gender roles in this society have to do with how the man thinks he will control Jig’s decisions. Later in the story, the man says to the girl, â€Å" It’s really a simple operation, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in† (Hemingway 573). This is evidence of him trying to persuade her into having this abortion. This is another portion that proves how Jig starts to think about his opinion on the abortion when it is entirely her decision, according to her mind, not her society. This society doesn’t expect a young girl to be pregnant with a much older mans child, which could be why the man is attempting to get her to have the abortion. She gets nervous about what could be her future with the child, and if she should really go through with this â€Å"simple† operation. She gets more nervous the more the man talks about it, and wants him to stop talking about it. She gets stressed about it the more her brings it up. This seems extreme when she wants to stop talking about it, but it is a common thing for women to get nervous quickly, or society says we do. One person who has given their opinion on how gender roles are displayed in Hemingway’s Hills Like White Elephants is Joseph R. Urgo, who states that â€Å" In all, the mans power in the story is based on cultural sources of authority: Language, means of exchange, science and reason. By use of these resources, the man attempts to exert control over his girlfriend. † (Urgo 36). This means that the man in the story uses almost every practical way he can to make the girl think she should do what he says and what he wants. He is not a dumb man, and he uses these extra ways to manipulate her into doing what he thinks is right. Urgo describes how the American is being portrayed as the typical manipulative and demanding boyfriend in the story. Hemingway and Urgo both explain and analyze how the man knows the girls mind and how it works. This way the man can control the way she thinks and acts in an everyday situation. Another point made clear about gender roles in society is the man himself. The girl is given the name Jig mid-story, when the man is either called The American, or the man. This generalizes the man to be anyone, as long as we know he is significantly older than the girl. This shows how the man is simply there to show how society would expect an older man to react when he is in this situation. Jig is given a name, because she is more of a personal human being, she challenges societies expectations in the end when she chooses to keep the child and let the man leave. This is important because it shows that the girl makes an independent decision, making her a true individual. The man is not given a name because he is what the society in the twenties expects, or assumes every man is going to be like. He is generalized into many men, when we see Jig become more and more independent. Ultimately, with Joseph Urgo’s statement and information from the story itself, Jig is seen as a girl who is extremely dependent on this man, and knows no other way to make him happy, but to do what he wants. She doesn’t stay like this through the very end, because luckily she clears her mind a little to realize what she wants for once. The man is what his society expects him to be, and Jig is the character that challenges these expectations. To tie back to how Jig is manipulated by the man, this is something that can easily define how this man expects to win the invisible battle between their opinions. He is determined to try over and over to get her to realize that she should go through with the operation. As the man, he expects her to listen to him, and leave with him to move on in their travels, but she doesn’t, which can show how gender roles change throughout this story. At first, the girl is hesitant to even make a simple decision without checking in with the American. By the end of the story, she makes the decision to keep the child herself. At the very end of the story, Jig does something that not many people notice, because we read into the decision she makes, not every simple action. Hemingway places a part in the story where, â€Å" She was sitting at the table and smiled at him† (Hemingway 575). Readers get confused at the end wondering what her decision is, but with this smile that she makes, they can tell that it ends with a positive outcome, assuming that she keeps the child. This shows that in the end, Jig chooses herself what she wants to do, without any input from him. This proves how this societies gender roles change in just this short story and how the society expects women to listen to men, and men to approve of the decisions women make. Again, this story challenges societies stereotypes and proves that not every woman is going to follow what the man says in the end, no matter how their society will take it. Jig starts out following the expected role in society, and eventually starts to challenge 1920’s society expectations, showing that a man cant push her around and manipulate her to make decisions about her own child.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Employment Law Personal Information Protection Act

Question: Discuss about theEmployment Lawfor Personal Information Protection Act. Answer: Origin Before any act is formed, a bill is introduced, which then is converted into the Act. The Bill for PIPA was introduced on 14th May, 2003 in the Alberta Legislature. The act came into being on 01st January, 2004. This act was brought into force as there was a requirement to monitor the manner in which the personal information of the individuals was used by different organizations (Government of Alberta, 2017). This act was formed to govern the collection, usage, as well as, the disclosure of the private/ personal information by such organizations. Moreover, there was also a need to protect the rights of the individuals, which they have regarding their own information, in addition to the need of the organizations for collecting, using and disclosing such information for genuine reasons. Each act goes through changes in form of amendments and with this act too, it was the same case. This act has been amended 4 times since it was formed and on 18th November, 2014, it received its last amendment. The amendment was to allow the usage, collection and disclosure of the personal information by the trade unions, without any sort of consent, in order to inform the public on such matters which are considered as significant for dispute of labor relations or is important in the interest of the general public (Government of Alberta, 2017). In order to resolve the disputes in a quick way, this amendment was made, as without requirement of consent, the time would not be wasted in attainment of such consent. Scope Being a private sector law regarding privacy, PIPA is applicable to the private sector organizations, which are within the territorial boundaries of Alberta. There are cases when the act applies to the non-profit organizations as well, in order to protect the information and to provide the individuals the right to access and safeguard their personal information. This act is not applicable on the public bodies like the government departments or the municipalities. On such public bodies, the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act is applicable (Government of Alberta, 2016). The applicability over the non-profit organizations is quite narrow. Section 56(1) of this act provides that the non-profit organization, for the purposes of this act includes the organizations which are incorporated under the Agricultural Societies Act, the Societies Act, or such which are registered under Part 9 of the Companies Act, which meet the criteria stated in the regulations (Alberta Queens Printer, 2014). Purpose and Overview of the Act The act came into being to govern and oversee the manner in which the personal/ private information of the individuals was handled by the various organizations. In order to balance the requirement of the organizations to use, collect and disclose the personal information of the individuals with the protection of such private information of the individuals, this act was made. Moreover, it had to be seen that the information was used for legitimate, genuine and rationale reasons only. Through this act, the individuals, whose information is used, are given the right to question the organizations in the manner in which the information is disclosed or used. They also get the right to ask for the corrections to be made, in such cases where a mistake is apparently made regarding their personal information (Law Society of Alberta, 2010). There are many important provisions in this act, through which, the purpose of this act is fulfilled. Some of major provisions of this act include the collection of the private information of the individuals for genuine purposes; the need for consent for the collection of such information, except when there are provisions applicable which give away with this requirement; the personal information has to be accurate and complete in all manners; limit for the use, access and disclosure of this information; and the procedures and policies which are to be followed in cases of breach of privacy (Alberta Queens Printer, 2014). The OIPC, which stands for Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner, is responsible in Alberta, for governing and overseeing any privacy legislation (Government of Alberta, 2012). Being privacy legislation, PIPA is governed by OIPC (OIPC, 2008). Employment Related Situations First Situation Under 21(2) of this act, the permission is given to the organizations to provide the reference for any of the current or former employees to the public or private sector employees in certain cases (Service Alberta, 2010). One of the employees of G organization applied for a job in H organization. G could provide the employment reference to H, when asked for the same, without any kind of consent from the employee. But, G cannot rely over this section to disclose the Social Insurance number to H without the express consent of the employee. Even though this information has been collected as being personal information of the employee, but the disclosure of the Social Insurance Number is not needed in determining if the employee is suitable for the position in H. this is because section 15(1) states that information has to be disclosed for reasonable purposes only. So, in case G reveals this information to H, it would be a breach of this act and the penalties stated under this act, would apply (Service Alberta, 2010). Second Situation Under section 58 of PIPA, the organizations are prohibited from denying the benefits to the employee or taking any adverse actions against the employee, when the employee acts in good faith or with reasonable belief while doing certain things, for instance, informing the Commissioner regarding the contravention provision(s) of PIPA (Service Alberta, 2010). An employee D informs to the OIPC that his employer has shredded some of records of an employee P, after a request was made by the employee P to access his records. By destroying the records, the employer committed an offence under PIPAs section 59(1) (c), as the records were destroyed with the intention of evading the request for the accessing the information. Also, the employer cannot fire employee D, or demote him or even take some negative action against him for informing the Commissioner regarding its activities (Service Alberta, 2010). In case the employer takes some adverse action against employee D, he would commit an offense under section 59(1) (e.2), as the employee D had done so in good faith (Service Alberta, 2010). References Alberta Queens Printer. (2014). Personal Information Protection Act. Retrieved from: https://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P06P5.pdf Government of Alberta. (2012). Privacy law. Retrieved from: https://www.albertacanada.com/business/invest/privacy-law.aspx Government of Alberta. (2016). Overview. Retrieved from: https://www.servicealberta.ca/foip/ Government of Alberta. (2017). Overview. Retrieved from: https://www.servicealberta.ca/legislative-history.cfm Law Society of Alberta. (2010). Privacy Legislation and Model Privacy Policies. Retrieved from: https://www.lawsociety.ab.ca/files/practice_advisors/Privacy_Legislation_and_Model_Privacy_Policies_2010.pdf OIPC. (2008). A Guide for Businesses and Organizations. Retrieved from: https://www.oipc.ab.ca/media/383666/guide_for_businesses_on_pipa_nov2008.pdf Service Alberta. (2010). Personal Information Protection Act Information Sheet 5. Retrieved from: https://cms.abvma.ca/uploads/Employee%20privacy2014.pdf