Given Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Given Below - Essay Example n American gatherings, shunned by institutional prejudice and recurrent destitution, utilized this power with an end goal to rebuild government and accomplish something other than â€Å"equal rights†, yet in addition equivalent chance. The undertaking finished with the foundation of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, a push to supplant the absence of evenhanded chance. White ethnicity resurged, to some extent protectively, as a reaction. White ethnics applied their social distinguishing proof and political will toward the insurance of their employments and neighborhoods, which they felt were imperiled by dark requests. They saw requests of blacks as a danger to their own chances and offensively contradicted the counter individual, bunch acknowledgment of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. The authors’ contention is sensible and influentially conveyed. The authors’ suggest that dark and ethnic social resurgence permitted a galvanization of political quality which served the vital capacity of supporting and protecting issues key to each gathering. Despite the fact that inalienably comparable, these gatherings looked for changed political and financial objectives, at last bringing about clash (for example the mobs of the late 1960s). The political endeavors of these two gatherings, governmental policy regarding minorities in society and opposition toward de-individualization, firmly bolsters the authors’ contention that social distinguishing proof was used as a trick for political and social quality and gives a pertinent clarification to the resurgence of ethnic

Annotated Bibliography on Human Rights Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On Human Rights - Annotated Bibliography Example One of their social practices directs the gathering of enormous crowds of steers and development of broad farming terrains with the previous filling in as an image for their riches and influence. The aggregation of immense grounds and crowds lead to the expansion of their populace thickness. Socially, the Bantu-talking ranchers were portrayed to utilize these amassed fields and swarm of cows for political and social exchanges, including marriage issues identified with the bride’s riches pay (named as lobola) and â€Å"tribute request purposes†. There was a gathering of Bantu-speakers who settled close to water assets called as Sotho-Tswana. The other gathering of Bantu speakers who settled in beach front fields was known as Nguni. The third gathering of Bantu-talking individuals, the Khoisans was another gathering known to choose the west and southwest. Today, these three gatherings involve lion's share of the pilgrims of South Africa. This article can deliberately be u tilized to contemplate today’s piece and separation of South Africa’s occupants which may help in drafting financial plans, strategies and changes or for whatever reason it might serve.The article presents South Africa (SA)’s as an impetus of the African landmass. It is logically a â€Å"emerging economy† really taking shape. Here, South Africa was introduced to have accomplished a world class economy, bragging its rich characteristic assets, set up monetary, correspondences, transportation. It has additionally bragged a solid and dynamic lawful structure framework. Indeed, it was additionally refered to be among one of the best 20 stock trades on the planet. At long last, SA additionally brags of its institutional opposite budgetary administration changes ensuring less hazard to its outside financial specialists. Beside posting a positive financial development, the article likewise presents difficulties or dangers that may hamper SA’s monetary dev elopment if not appropriately tended to quickly through changes. These obstacle factors incorporate insufficient vitality gracefully, IMF’s report about its long-standing issue on joblessness alongside destitution, wide hole in riches dispersion and high rate of HIV/Aids. Since the best highlights about SA were included in this article, it would best suit to get this positive data bundled into a venture portfolio for reasons for speculation advancement sooner rather than later. South Africa Human Rights, (2011). amnestyusa.org. Acquittal International US. Recovered Feb. 06, 2011 from http://www.amnestyusa.org/all-nations/south-africa/page.do?id=1011238 The article presents a report on the South Africa’s submitted viciousness against human rights. It presents records of various situations where human rights were damaged. Killings, torments, extrajudicial executions perpetrated by authorities in power like cops themselves, enormous scope constrained removals that wound u p in brutality among evacuees and transients, maltreatment of female minors, instances of battered and manhandled ladies are a portion of the wrongdoings detailed with high paces of occurrence. The rate is disturbing to such an extent that such violations were ascribed to the disappointment of government to actualize its changes, approaches and rules planned for stifling these wrongdoings and

Critically evaluate the idea that increasing self-esteem is associated Essay

Fundamentally assess the possibility that expanding confidence is related with better scholastic execution - Essay Example Anyway similar remains constant for grown-ups who are under the aegis of an instructive establishment. The paper has investigated the mental angles which have both profited and hampered the scholastic execution positions of the understudies. Confidence and mindfulness are significant fundamentals of a person who is eager to increase an understanding according to his activities, practices and appearances. Scholarly execution is the sole area of an understudy who needs to make progress inside his instructive educational plan with the goal that his future life could be made sure about. This, he does so as to have an instructive example which is loaded up with progress directly from the beginning of his procuring the equivalent. In this manner it is truly essential to propose that scholastic execution relies a lot upon the manner in which the understudies see their own lives and see this inside the settings of their perceptional capacities and confidence issues. Anyway these could undoubtedly be damaged by the predictable abstinence portrayals of the wrongs that hamper any understudy at a given time or even the misquoted standards that have jumped up with the progression of time. These themes are regarded as critical when on e attempts to gauge the honesty of a student’s scholastic capacities and abilities over the long haul. Low confidence is without a doubt a plague, all the more so in light of the fact that it asks of the understudy to show a feeling of cynicism related with his own instructive excursion (Baumeister et al, 2003). At the point when the equivalent is estimated from a scholastic exhibition measuring stick, there are not kidding shortages which could without much of a stretch be featured. These incorporate the specific examples regarding how the understudy tumbled from a place of centrality inside the instructive domains to one of a territory of mediocrity. Likewise the specific method of reasoning for his envy with respect to different understudies is learned and the obvious end results are drawn up in the light of the equivalent. There are different roads where worldwide and

What Every Body Is Saying About Write Reports for Money Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Every Body Is Saying About Write Reports for Money Is Dead Wrong and Why The management should curtail insubordination the moment the problem presents itself. There might be a second address field where you are able to fill in the address of the individual or company you're paying or sending money to. Itemize what policies are broken by the concerned employee so they is going to be mindful of the violations committed. If you think you've made the incorrect decision by selecting a dull company name, change it as fast as you are able to. The Debate Over Write Reports for Money Money orders are sometimes a practical method to send and get money. Visitors are not permitted to pass or try to pass any items to detainees. The One Thing to Do for Write Reports for Money Temporal companies Many corporations decide to have their positions dispatched by way of temporal businesses. You won't have any interference from lender about using the money. By supplying cash financial loans secured by automobile, the business is led by the needs of consumers which are hunting for a way to acquire cash for diverse requirements. As the name states, it's possible to readily raise the money you need on the same day of applying. Instead, you'll have to take out a minimal credit loan which will come with much higher interest rates. Whatever you must do, once you must get yourself a cash advance, only get it done one at a minute. An internet payday loan consumes first destination one of the loan options which are simplest in regard to demands. Being among the most well-known you will discover such as for instance an auto loan and a loan on the internet that is payday. The Characteristics of Write Reports for Money Possessing another set of eyes read over the report is an exceptional way to make certain your message is clear. When you finish your application form, we suggest that you tell us all your previous. Writing your claim number on important documents is a great suggestion to bear in mind. A report is a rather simple kind of assignment with a simple and understandable structure. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Write Reports for Money Confirm the order should you feel you wan t to. To begin with, you should go somewhere that sells money orders. Money orders are found at several kinds of locations. Some money orders will also ask you to include your address and contact number. You might have to report several drafts before you're pleased. It's probable that, whatever your educational targets, you will gradually compose a book report. If you're writing a report at work, check whether there are any normal guidelines or structure that you have to use. Writing an effective book report may be challenging assignment for many students since it requires that you ought to analyze a large quantity of information in. To do an expert report might become difficult as you must be positive that. Reports are a means of sharing information. Laboratory reports are written for many factors. How formal the report needs to be. When you are requested to compose a report you will normally be provided a report brief which supplies you with instructions and guidelines. Reports are thought to be one the best approaches to relay an info. Essentially, a report is a brief, sharp, concise document that's written for a specific purpose and audience. Some reports contain each of the typical report writing components, but others contain just a few.

Effects Of Alcohol Consumption On The Uk - 1630 Words

Alcohol consumption in the UK has a clear tradition of having moderate and heavy drinking as seen in Plant and Plant s (2006) analysis of trends in alcohol consumption. It is also notable that most concerns about levels of alcohol consumption is directed particularly towards young people which most consider to be a link to crime and anti-social behaviour. As a result, there is no denying that a stigma has been attached to young people and alcohol. In the UK, general consumption is on a rise. Data from the British Beer and Pub Association (2006) indicate that the level of alcohol consumed has been rising over the last 50 years. There are noticeable differences in patterns of alcohol consumption in accordance with age. The highest level†¦show more content†¦That is part of the social and adult norms within a wide cultural setting. However, Hackley et al., (2013) after conducting Bakhtinian analysis into the importance of alcohol in young people s social life, strongly sug gested that due to alarming statistics on alcohol related harm being on the rise and continue to rise , alcohol in the UK should be decreased. On top of this, in a summary of their findings, they stated that the activities conducted whilst intoxicated where not necessarily pleasurable and caused problems for parents, police and other public services. As a result this could indicate that the stigma around young people and alcohol could be rightly deserved. On the other hand, the researchers also admitted to there being a purposive drinking behaviour which was far from mindless but was used as a social function that deepened friendships through shared experiences. This further supports Wrights theory that adolescents drinking alcohol is part of social and adult norms. Unfortunately, this evidence does not suggest that the stigma attached to alcohol and adolescents is undeserved as the study also indicated that the alcohol consumed by young people is related to harm. Further evidence against the stigma associated with young people and alcohol comes from May (1992) who stated that

King Prithivi Narayan Shah The Conflict Of Interests...

After defeating the incumbent prime minister, KP Oli is in the process of forming a new government in Nepal. He faces daunting challenges -- both old and new -- in the days ahead. Let us start with the old challenges. National interest drives the foreign policy of each country. Both India and China prefer a seamlessly friendly government in Nepal, which is not possible given the strategic contest and territorial conflict between them. King Prithivi Narayan Shah understood the conflict of interests between the two neighbors, characterized his newly unified kingdom as a yam between two large boulders, and counselled his courtiers to keep both neighbors at arm s length. Over time, Nepali rulers forgot the unifier s counsel. Nepal fought two wars with Tibet-China and two with British India. Following the loss of the second war with its southern neighbor, Nepal was forced to cede one-third of its territory, most of it fertile plains, and much of its sovereign freedom under the Sugauli Treaty of 1815. Jang Bahadur Rana restored some of the lost land by helping the British quell the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, but the rest of the land and much of sovereignty remain irritrievable up to this day. China did not pay much attention to Nepal until in grew economically and strategically into a global power. Since the turn of the new century, Beijing has begun to take interest in Nepali politics, complicating Kathmandu s foreign relations with its immediate neighbors. Lord PalmerstonShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy Problem For Nepal1123 Words   |  5 Pagescountry is driven by its national interest. Both India and China prefer a seamlessly friendly government in Kathmandu, which is not possible given their strategic contest and territorial conflict. This creates an irreconcilable foreign policy problem for Nepal. This problem has been so as old as the unified Nepal. King Prithivi Narayan Shah understood this conflict of interests between the two neighbors, characterized his newly unified kingdom as a yam between two large boulders, and counselled his

Changing Since The Spread Of Globalisationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Changing Since The Spread Of Globalisation? Answer: Introduction The business world has been rapidly changing since the spread of globalisation and every industry is now full of infinite number of foreign and domestic rivals. In such a competitive scenario, business organisations are largely relying upon their human resources management to achieve market competencies. Sales personnel or the employees working in the sales department are one of the most important resources that can help an organisation in achieving greater market success. The competencies required for sales person to contribute more towards the success of an organisation are also undergoing a change with the changing business environment. The sales executives are now required to extensively communicate with the customers in order to understand their needs and demands, which allows them to achieve higher sale targets. Thus, with the increase in market competition, the competencies required for the human resources are also changing. Automobile industry Automobile industry is one of the largest and the most competitive industries in the global business world. The industry is one of the greatest contributor towards the GDP of a number of economies and is expected to grow at a very high rate in the upcoming years. Automobile industry is also very competitive for the sales representatives working in it because for every product, there are possibly more than 5-10 rival products (Pandya, 2012). Further, the customers also make careful decisions because of the involvement of large investment, which makes it harder for the sales representatives to convince them. Recruiting sales representatives Recruitment is a process of identifying job vacancies, inviting applications for the vacancies identified and selecting the right fit from the applications received. Recruiting sales representatives in any industry is a difficult task because the demand for sales staff is always high but a lot of candidates do not prefer sales related jobs. On the other hand, business organisations too require people who are well qualified and have some experience in the past while working in the sales field. Therefore, recruitment of sales representatives is a dubious task in the automobile industry. A recruitment plan for recruiting sales representatives is given below: First of all, to ensure efficiency of the sales department, it is must that the sales representatives have efficient communication skills that can allow them to communicate with the customer in the language that they prefer. They should be able to communicate with the customers in such a way that they are able to extract a great deal of knowledge, such as needs, demands, intent to make a purchase decision, expectations, etc. from the conversation itself (Itani, et al., 2017). The sales representatives should have sufficient knowledge about consumer buying behaviour so that they can analyse the information that the customers unintentionally share through their conversation. Therefore, looking for people who have good communication skills and sufficient knowledge about the buyer behaviour in the automobile industry can help in setting up a competitive sales staff. Secondly, to increase the overall effectiveness of the organisation on the whole, it is important to recruit sales representatives that have a great deal of knowledge about the market and the products that the rival companies are offering. Sales representatives should be aware about the market conditions so that they can have a healthy communication with the customers and inform them about the market scenario (Shorr, 2013). They should also be aware about the offers that their rivals are offering to the customers so that they can compete with them. Having extensive market information provides the sales representatives with an upper hand in the negotiation. Therefore, the human resource managers should definitely test the market awareness of the candidates who apply for the job position of a sales representative (Barnett Robinson, 2013). Thirdly, the human resource management should ensure that they adequately test the capabilities of the candidates, rather than stressing more upon their past performances. The human resource managers can include simulation exercises in the recruitment process where they can test the capabilities of the applicants. The simulation exercises can be designed in such a way that the applicants are required to either sell a random product that the interviewers offer to them or have to talk about a fictitious company (Helmrich, 2014). The performance of the applicant can then be used to identify certain important competencies, such as the ability to communicate, the ability to handle pressure, presentation abilities and the ability to be honest during customer dealing, which is one of the most important thing that a sales representative should possess. Fourthly, it might not cross the mind of a number of people but testing the technical skills and knowledge of the applicants is also important to establish an effective sales representative team. For a sales representative to perform well in the automobile industry, it is important for him or her to have complete knowledge about the products. For example, a sales representative being appointed for selling cars in the market should be aware about all the technical specifications of a car in general. Sales representatives should be aware about engine specifications, safety features, etc. if they want to achieve the performance objectives. Thus, the human resource managers should make sure that the person they are hiring has sufficient technical knowledge so that he or she can completely explain the minutest details of the product to the potential customers (Rotenberg, 2014). Conclusion Recruiting sales representatives is not an easy task as the overall market success of a company is largely dependent on the competencies and capabilities of its sales department. Moreover, in an industry like the automobile industry, which is one of the most competitive industries, the dependency of the companies on their sales staff to achieve the performance objectives or the sales target increases even more. Therefore, it is important for the companies operating in the automobile sector to design efficient recruitment strategies that can help them in identifying competent sales representatives, who can make significant contributions towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. References Helmrich, B., 2014. 4 Ways to Recruit the Perfect Sales Team. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/7282-recruiting-sales-team.html [Accessed 11 August 2017]. Shorr, B., 2013. 5 Offbeat Ways To Find Great Sales Reps. [Online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/allbusiness/2013/10/14/5-offbeat-ways-to-find-great-sales-reps/#334eb3e6122b[Accessed 11 August 2017] Rotenberg, Z., 2014. Top 14 Inside Sales Skills Every Sales Rep Must Master. [Online] Available at: https://www.insightsquared.com/2014/07/top-14-sales-skills-every-inside-sales-rep-must-master/[Accessed 11 August 2017]. Itani, O. S., Jaramillo, F. Chonko, L., 2017. Achieving Top Performance While Building Collegiality in Sales: It All Starts with Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics , 12 June.pp. 1-22. Pandya, J., 2012. Global Automobile Industry. The Global Age, 6 January.Volume 17. Barnett, D. D. K. Robinson, M., 2013. Hire Performance: Recruiting a Winning Sales Team New and Revised. s.l.:s.n.

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Essay Example

Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement Paper Biochemistry is a vast field that deals with the chemical processes that take place in a living organism, though it is not restricted to only living matter. Individuals who want to pursue biochemistry field are prepared to devote their life in studying different structures and functions of cellular components of living matters. To gain admission in a college in order to acquire advance degree in biochemistry one needs to deal with a college personal statement first. Writing a personal statement for biochemistry graduate course is although not a rocket science but still you need to be extra careful because even a single critical mistake can easily put your application at risk and jeopardize your chances of gaining admission in a prospective college. You need to make an effective outline and list down all the necessary elements carefully to make the statement impressive. It should also be noted that not every detail needs to be shared in the personal statement. Only those details should be discussed that can make the right impact. Following are some of the common elements that can mess up your biochemistry personal statement, rendering you from gaining acceptance in any prominent college. Failure to meet the personal statement requirements We will write a custom essay sample on Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Common Elements That Mess up Your Biochemistry Personal Statement specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Different graduate schools provide different requirements along with the application. It is necessary to read those requirements carefully in order to put together a statement which meets the expectations of the board. A standard list of requirements include word limit, font styles and size, number of paragraphs in the statement, deadline of submission, some specific questions, etc. Though writing a compelling biochemistry statement will stimulate the interest of the board members but by complying with given requirements the chances of gaining the admission increase even more. Furthermore, by adhering to the given set of guidelines, you demonstrate the board that you are able to meet their requirements and willing to adhere to their instructions. Expressing negativity There are those individuals who have faced and overcome many sorts of grave ordeals in order to strive and be able to study more. If you are also among those people who have overcome great trials, make certain that you don’t express any kind of negativity in your statement but demonstrate a positive and solid attitude. Show your worth to the admission board and don’t ask for a pity. Be proud of yourself that you have triumph over all your problems and show that expression in your statement. Plagiarism Given that majority of individuals don’t know how personal statements, especially biochemistry statements, are written, many of them try to copy the content from sample statements and submit it to the admission department. It is true that sample statements can serve as a great help for writing attention grabbing personal statement. However, plagiarizing the content from the samples, hoping to gain the acceptance is one guaranteed way to mess up the chances of gaining the admission. Remember that you can mess up your personal statement by sticking with the given mistakes or you can increase your chances by avoiding those mistakes, the choice is yours.

The Mexican Revolution and Revolutionary Reformers essays

The Mexican Revolution and Revolutionary Reformers essays Reformers such as Zapata, Carranza, and Madero contrived laws or revisions to the constitution that would reform Mexico socially and economically. Reformers often fought to have these revisions enforced, but more often rallied the support of revolutionaries to carry out the revolts. Revolutionaries such as Pancho Villa also sought social and economic reform for Mexico, but they did not devise any plans or ideas; they instigated revolts in order for the reforms of others to be enforced. The Mexican Revolution of the early 20th century was not one, but two revolutions, the first against Diaz and the second against Huerta. Zapata and Madero were revolutionary reformers who were against the dictatorship of Diaz. They each had plans for agrarian and economic reform such as the Plan de Luis Potosi, which declared the election of 1910 null and void and called for agrarian reform, and the Plan de Ayala, which called for the land to be redistributed among the peasant and Indians. "Madero criticized Diaz's social policies-his genocidal Indian wars and violent repression of strikes...he proposed a policy of modest concessions to peasants and workers[.]"(Keen, p.270) "Diaz's regime was marked my brutal tyranny. Under Diaz, foreign investors drained a great part of the country's wealth, much of the ancient communal lands (ejidos) of the Native Americans was concentrated in the hands of a relatively small number of landowners, and poverty and illiteracy were widespread. DÃ ­az suppressed Manifestations of the resulting social discontent with an iron hand until the Mexican Revolution of 1910." Madero, Zapata, a nd the revolutionist Pancho Villa, among others, led a revolt against Diaz, which forced him to resign the presidency on May 25, 1911. This concludes the first part of the revolution. The second part of the Mexican Revolution begins shortly after the assassination of Madero by Huerta. "Huerta's seizure of power, which was greeted by rejoic...

Diabetes Management in Primary Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Diabetes Management in Primary Care - Essay Example It is evident, that paying more attention to the way the management of diabetes is performed, may play for the benefit of the patient in the following ways: As diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the world, and is often hereditary, affecting people of all ages, social and other statuses, this chronic disease should acquire new approach in its primary care. Diabetes mellitus is caused by a deficiency of, or insensitivity to, the hormone insulin, resulting in an inability to control the use and storage of glucose - blood glucose levels therefore rise.   There are two main types of diabetes:    Type 2 diabetes, previously referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), which results from a relative deficiency of, or insensitivity to, insulin and is more commonly diagnosed over the age of 40. In managing diabetes, especially in its primary care stage, it is essential to remember about the meticulous metabolic control, which is one of the principal ways of preventing the possible complications of diabetes, or at least delaying them. It is, of course, understood, that the bigger portion of these complications may be prevented at the early stage in case they are detected in time and are managed in the proper way. The aims of the primary care in diabetes may be defined in the following way. The main aim of any care system in relation to diabetes, or any other chronic disease, is to provide people suffering from this disease with chances to live quality life as well as to reduce the complications. The keys to achieve these aims are in metabolic control, which should be performed on the constant basis with deep analysis of the received results, as well as the maintenance of the normal glucose level in blood to prevent the complications of diabetes. Any metabolic crises should be avoided. In managing

Beauty and the Beast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Beauty and the Beast - Essay Example In addition to women equality, Rich also broadened her writing to promote equality for gays, those disenfranchised by race and class (Rich 5). From the title â€Å"When we dead awaken: writing as a revision† it is practically difficult to believe how many people have been affected including women and those who don’t have an idea of what is happening (Rich 5). According to Rich, it is exhilarating to be alive at the time of awakening consciousness since it leads to confusion, disorientation and pain (Rich 7). By the virtue that the work is a revision, the main idea is to look back and seeing with fresh eyes of entering an old text from a new critical direction (Rich 7). Relatively, the main idea is to create self knowledge for women who keep searching for identity and refusal to self-destructiveness in the male dominated world (Rich 7). Cupid and Psyche is a well known tales written by Lucius Apuleius in C.E. 150 (Apuleius 1). The tale narrates about a major obstacle that was overcoming to the love between Psyche (which means breath of life or soul) and Cupid (which means desire) (Apuleius 3). The main obstacle was affecting the ultimate attachment of the two in marriage. The story elaborately describes theme of dangerous curiosity, punishment, tests and redemption through divine favor (Apuleius 5). Tiger’s bride by Angela Carter is another love story of a woman who moved in with a mysterious masked Milord (Carter 2). The Milord was a beast and the marriage ended up after her father lost in a gambled game of cards forcing him to award the Milord with his daughter (Carter 3). The Milord was eventually revealed to be a tiger (Carter 5). However, a happy ending is exhibited when â€Å"The courtship of Mr. Lyon,† the heroin transformed into a glorious tiger a proper mate to the beast (Carter 5). The lady and the lion is another short tale about a man who had three

Demand and Supply Planning Essay Example for Free

Demand and Supply Planning Essay Abstract This paper demonstrates the concept of Supply Chain and the understanding of its different parties. How existing practices in demand planning improve forecast accuracy with advanced statistical forecasting capabilities and how demand planning is different than other SCM parties in structuring flexible hierarchy models inventory integration. In addition to explore the Integrated Demand and Supply Planning for Consumer Goods and Services Companies, where we show a Case Study for Nestle Company using weather forecast data that shows a significant insight into the extent to which difference products and/or customer sales were impacted by weather. On the other hand, Globalization and the challenges of managing a global operation such as forecasting in the face of uncertainty and reducing inventories for improved cash flow. Introduction What is a supply chain? The supply chain concept arose from a number of changes in the manufacturing environment, including the rising costs of manufacturing, the shrinking resources of manufacturing bases, shortened product life cycles, the leveling of the playing field within manufacturing and the globalization of the market economies. At a high level, a supply chain is comprised of three fundamental processes which are integrated. Procurement process involves sourcing and designing supply contracts with vendors and also developing interfaces which act as a conduit for information. Production and inventory control encompasses the manufacturing, material handling and warehousing sub-processes. Distribution and logistics process deals with the retrieval and transportation of products to retailers, distribution centers or final customers. These processes interact with one another to produce an integrated supply chain. UNDERSTANDING THE SUPPLY CHAIN There are specific roles for each function in the Supply Chain that are supported by the activities of Demand Planning. At a basic level, the Supply Chain flow of a product looks like this, beginning with Create and ending with Deliver. Source Create Plan Sell Deliver Make Create: One level below the Create flow are individual departments that support these Supply Chain actions. Create involves Research Development, Regulatory Affairs, and Product Development as new formulas are discovered, tested and developed for the market. Sell: It is focused on introducing the product to market and driving consumption. Sales, Marketing, Category Management, Market Research, Marketing Services, and Trade Marketing are key departments that support this process. This phase is also a critical communication feed to the Plan phase as it is closest to consumption and customer needs. Plan: It is the center point of the Supply Chain responsible for the creation of inventory levels that coincide with the needs of customers or distributors, which is one step before consumption. It is also the point where financial planning is executed and PLs are managed. Demand Planning, Supply Planning, and Finance departments are usually found within this point in the Supply Chain. It is important to note that the position of Demand Planning here is the hand-off from Sales to Operations, giving it the unique opportunity to link the companys supply chain activities. This is the kick-off to execution of the companys strategic plan. Source: It is the first step in producing product for sale, as raw materials, packaging components and finished goods are procured. Purchasing and Contract Manufacturing take place here in preparation of the manufacturing process. Make: It is simply the manufacturing of materials and components that result in finished goods inventory. In a synchronized Supply Chain Manufacturing, Packaging, Quality Control, and Technical Operations execute the inventory plan developed upstream in the Plan phase. Deliver: It is the physical movement of finished goods from manufacturing points to the distribution network, and finally to customer distribution centers, ready for replenishment to store level locations for consumption by the public. Distribution, Transportation, Logistics, and Customer Service are the key organizations that reside in the final phase of the Supply Chain. Demand Planning At the front end of your supply chain, your demand plan accuracy drives your production, inventory, distribution, and buying plans. With Demand Planning, youll have the tools to improve forecast accuracy with advanced statistical forecasting capabilities. Youll get the sharpest, most accurate picture of customer demand as a solid foundation for your sales and operations plan, plus tools to help you extend beyond forecasting to create a fully synchronized demand-replenishment plan integrated with your ERP system. Demand Planning provides a single, global view of the truth to accurately predict and shape customer demand across your enterprise. It helps manufacturers and distributors like you understand your total demand plan to take into account: * Seasonality * Promotions and events * Product lifecycle changes Demand Planning contains three modules that you can deploy individually or combine to form a complete supply chain planning platform: I. Demand Planner—to deliver accurate self-learning forecasts for improved forecast accuracy. II. Inventory Planner—to optimize inventory at each distribution hub, ensuring the highest levels of available stock for a given customer service-level target. III. Replenishment Planner—to plan inventory and distribution movements through every node of your supply chain, from supplier through manufacturer and all levels of your distribution chain. More than 25 years of supply chain management experience built into Demand Planning, so you can be assured theres proven, rich functionality driving your global supply chain, with supply chain experts guiding you to best practices. Demand Planning provides advanced statistical capabilities combined with market knowledge gained through internal and external collaboration to bring pinpoint accurac y to your demand plans. With Demand Planning, you get: Demand forecasting: This powerful forecasting tool in a graphical environment automatically detects seasonality, trends, slow-moving items, unusual outliers, and step changes in demand. With the self-learning engine, you forecast demand at any combination of product group, customer, or channel. Model scenarios to see the effect of promotions and events and their future impact. Web-based collaboration: Share knowledge with every stakeholder in the demand planning process. Your internal sales and demand planners better shape demand. External customers contribute with visible input to improve your responsiveness. Suppliers upstream know your plans and improve their delivery performance. Inventory planning: Analyze, model, and strike the right balance between target service levels and your inventory investment. Redistribute inventory according to predicted demand to ensure it meets tailored service levels—and increase your stock turn rates. Replenishment planning: Automatically align supply replenishment with demand across your entire manufacturing and distribution network. Using different modeled scenarios, you can see results ripple through and quickly realign inventory, transport, manufacturing, and buying plans. The Demand Planning Difference Unlike other supply chain management systems, Demand Planning uniquely offers: * A self-learning statistical forecasting engine that improves accuracy over repeated forecasting periods by learning and continually adjusting its model between forecast and actual. * Collaboration with all stakeholders in the demand planning process through a web-based user experience. * Flexible hierarchies so you can properly model your physical and operational supply chain—and change the models as your business changes. * Integrated inventory planning and optimization for stock-based supply chains so you can balance investments in inventory with desired customer service level availability.* Replenishment planning across your entire distribution chain, ensuring inventory flows through the chain to protect customer-facing distribution hubs and ensuring the highest levels of availability. * Exception alerting to draw attention to potential shortfalls in availability so you can respond more quickly to re-flow supply from alternative sources. Integrated Demand and Supply Planning for Consumer Goods and Services Companies Accenture (Global Management Consulting) helps consumer goods and services companies with aligning customer expectations with supply chain plans through our integrated demand and supply planning approach.Overview According to Accenture research, high-performance businesses are much better and faster than their competitors at allocating resources and achieving superior return on investment. And that is largely because their approach to demand planning is highly sophisticated. Global operations call for a higher level of integration between demand and supply. Accenture helps consumer goods and services companies collect actionable insights on market trends and customer expectations and align them with supply chain plans to get the right products to the right consumers at the right time through our integrated demand and supply planning approach. Sales and Operations Planning (SOP) There are many ways to manage demand and supply planning activities. In most larger companies, the Sales and operations planning (SOP) process is the most common. SOP is at the heart of balancing supply and demand, and aligning the company around a common financial, demand and supply plan. It is an integrated business management process through which management continually works to achieve alignment among all functions of the organization. Smaller companies can benefit greatly from this approach. Most try to facilitate the process using spreadsheets and data pulled from the ERP. The problem, volatility of demand, uncertainty of supply, and increasing customer expectations are challenging companies in their goal to maximize business opportunities and minimize risk. There are many components to SOP plans. In most situations an SOP plan includes an updated sales plan, production plan, inventory plan, new product development plan, and a resulting financial plan. At the highest level, these plans are designed to achieve the financial and strategic objectives of the company. In most companies, the planning frequency is monthly and planning horizons are 12 months. Situations in which there are short product life cycles and high demand volatility require a more frequent SOP planning schedule. A properly implemented SOP process routinely reviews customer demand and supply resources and â€Å"re-plans† quantitatively across an agreed rolling horizon. The re-planning process focuses on changes from the previously agreed sales and operations plan. While it helps the management team to understand how the company achieved its current level of performance, its primary focus is on future actions and anticipated results. Demand Caster methodology includes all elements of a robust SOP process. It follows the traditional 5 step SOP process described below. Sales and Operations Planning Steps: 1. Data Gathering: Collect data on past sales, analyze trends, and report forecasts 2. Demand Planning: Validate forecasts, understand sources of demand, account for variability, and revise inventory and customer service policies. 3. Supply Planning: Assess the ability to meet demand by reviewing available capacity and scheduling required operations. 4. Reconciliation of Plans: Match supply and demand plans with financial considerations 5. Finalize and Release: Finalize the plan and release it to implementation

Modernism and Postmodernism in Shakespeares Othello Essay -- GCSE Eng

Othello teaches us much about our current postmodern culture. The play connects to our ideas of sexism, male-bonding, racism and capitalism. Shakespeare uses these universal and timeless flaws in humanity along with our use of language and truth to tell his tale. Iago, over a period of about three days, uses these facets of humanity to turn Othello against his wife Desdemona and his friend Cassio. Othello reveals both the struggle of the British people of the early 1600's and Americans in the late 1900's with sexism, capitalism and racism. In Othello men see women as objects to control, first by their father, and then by their husband. When Iago yells to Brabantio, telling him his daughter has gone off to marry Othello, he yells "Thieves, thieves! / Look to your house, your daughter, and your bags! / Thieves, thieves!" (Othello I.i.79-80). Othello has taken away Brabantio's property, his daughter, and is called a thief because of it. Desdemona refuses to be treated like property, however and makes "A gross revolt, / tying her duty, beauty, wit and fortunes" (Othello I.i.134-135) to Othello. Her marriage to Othello is not an act of a free woman, but a revolt by Brabantio's property. Desdemona is also incapable of independent feelings or thoughts. Othello must have "Enchanted her" (Othello I.ii.63), "In chains of magic" (Othello I.ii.65), because she could never make such a choice on her own. In Brabantio's mind, only he can know what is in Desdemona's best interest and then choose it for her. Brabantio tries to guard he r, but Desdemona has "Run from her guardage" (Othello I.ii.70). In Othello the culture of the time treats women as objects to be guarded and watched over, too tender and gentle to fend for themselves in a dang... ...hooses for her, this taking of a different role is similar to Othello's efforts to fit into the European world. Othello's lack of definitive truth is postmodern. Othello does have an emphasis of characters over environment. Although the characters represent different aspects of society, Shakespeare takes great care in developing them and their internal traits. The lack of definitive truth in Othello's world creates chaos, but Othello refuses to just accept this chaos, he chooses Iago over Desdemona's version of events. Othello combines modernism and postmodernism in its discussion of language and truth. Although Othello contains many elements from both periods, it is mostly modern, due to it's setting and need for characters. The characters decide to fight the chaos inside themselves and in the world. This fight leads to the tragic ending of the play. Â  

Cultural assessment Essay

A consideration of culture is essential in the process of the interview, case formulation, diagnosis, and treatment of culturally diverse indi ­viduals. The evaluation of these individuals raises many issues that clinicians need to address to formulate an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan that will be acceptable to the patient. A consideration of culture is essential in the process of the interview, case formulation, diagnosis, and treatment of culturally diverse indi ­viduals. The evaluation of these individuals raises many issues that clinicians need to address to formulate an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan that will be acceptable to the patient The American Psychological Association (1993) guidelines acknowledge the necessity of assessing individuals in the context of their ethnicity and culture, respecting their indigenous beliefs and practices (including those involving religion and spirituality), assessing the patients’ support systems, evaluating the pati ents in their primary language, and taking a history that accounts for immigration and acculturation stresses. In summary, the consideration of cultural factors in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of culturally diverse individuals has gained recognition in a variety of disciplines in the last decade.In this chapter, we present a brief history of psychiatric case formulation; define culture, ethnicity, and race; and focus on an explication and elaboration of the DSM-IV outline for cultural formulation. Aspects of cultural formulation include assessing a patient’s cultural identity and understanding how culture affects the explanation of the individual’s illness, support system, and the clinician-patient relation ­ship as well as understanding how culture affects the assessment and diagnosis of culturally diverse individuals From a clinical point of view, understanding the patient’s view of his or her illness helps determine our assessment and our treatment plan. Different cultures express their symptoms differently (Kleinman 1988), and concepts of illness also vary with culture. For example, for the Chinese in Hong Kong, Cheung (1987) found that patients had three explanatory models for mental disorders. They could explain their illness as based on psychological, somatic, or mixed factors. Their explana ­tion of the illness influenced how they went about getting help. The patients who had purely psychological explanations were the least likely to seek help. Because of this, Cheung recommended that clinicians specifically inquire about psychological symptoms, because these patients were not likely to volunteer them. Special Issues in Assessment Professionals working in systems that link treatment and corrections must be aware of a broad range of special issues in assessment related to clients’ gender, culture, ethnicity, sexual orientation, educational level, religious affiliation or spirituality, and other such sociocultural characteristics. Issues related to a number of these characteristics are discussed below. Language It may be necessary to perform the assessment in the primary language of the individual, which may not be English. Assessors should avoid the assumption that a speaker of any given language can also read that language. The client may not be functionally literate in any language. Another part of the staff member’s sensitivity to language should be an awareness that the client may need to communicate in â€Å"street language.† The assessor should be attentive to the kind of vocabulary that the individual client feels most comfortable using. To the extent possible, concepts should be stated in lay language, even street language, if appropriate, but not professional or clinical jargon. Using appropriate language is an essential part of making a true connection with the individual, so that he or she becomes engaged in the assessment process. While good assessment may be largely an intuitive process, specific assessment skills can be taught. Training can be provided in nonjudgmental interviewing techniques, rapport building, sensitive probing, and multicultural sensitivity. Cultural Identity and Ethnicity For appropriate assessment, it is critical that culturally and linguistically competent staff are available. The assessor must be aware of the importance of the client’s cultural identity and the extent of his or her acculturation into the dominant culture. Some programs attempt to draw on traditional cultural http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Mental-Health-Assessment strengths of the individual in specific ways; these may be appropriate for the individual who has a strong identification with his or her culture of origin, but it may be inappropriate for other individuals of the same group. It is necessary to gain some sense of the meaning that the individual’s culture holds for him or her personally, rather than relying on presuppositions. The client’s culture has many potential implications for the process of the assessment. Some cultures view direct questioning as inappropriate. Therefore, individuals from this type of culture may view the assessment process as highly intrusive. A goal of the assessment process is to understand the client’s world from his or her o wn cultural perspective. The importance of making appropriate inferences from information about an individual’s culture makes it imperative that programs involved in assessment exert a strong effort in good faith to hire assessors representative of the populations they serve. When qualified professionals from these cultural groups are not on staff, treatment programs can seek to employ counselors or support staff from these groups, in order to create a diverse multicultural program environment. For effective assessment and placement, it is necessary to recognize that institutional and individual discrimination may exist in the criminal justice system and other institutions, and that bias can negatively affect classification, screening, and assessment.

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